Protecting Your
Commercial Drivers
License From Traffic and
Transportation Law
Offenses
For most drivers getting a
traffic ticket isn't a
big deal. They sign the
back, pay a fine and
it's over with.
But, if you have a CDL and
drive for a living,
particularly if you
drive for a trucking
company, the
consequences of a simple
speeding ticket can be
dramatic. A single
speeding ticket can take
a driver off the road!
In addition, commercial
drivers don't just face
the usual traffic
violations that most
drivers do. They
also face a whole
multitude of violations
contained in New York
State's Transportation
Law (TL). These
vary from different
overweight violations
(depending upon the road
you're on the limits are
different), to having
the right permits for
the cab or trailer. The
scariest part of this is
that most TL violations
are the responsibility
of the vehicle
owner...BUT, the tickets
are written to the
driver! Some
violations of TL are
actually crimes.
For example, a log book
violation is a
misdemeanor offense in NYS. Even
something as arcane as
the Environment
Conservation Law can
bite a CDL holder.
A fuel tank leak can
lead to a driver being charged
with a misdemeanor for
depositing a "noisesome
substance" on a public
highway.
For CDL holders a
traffic violation
conviction, even when
driving their private
car can have the same
effect on employment as
a conviction while
driving for work.
If a driver
wanted to just plead
guilty, all too often
the fine is only the beginning
of a costly experience.
If the ticket was for a
"moving violation" such
as speeding, failure to
obey a traffic signal or
sign, failing to
maintain lane, etc., the
guilty plea is reported
to the NYS
Department of Motor Vehicles where it
becomes part of a driver's record. Each
violation has a statutorily prescribed
"point" value that stays on a driver's
record for 18 months. Speeding
tickets have a minimum "point" value of
3 and a potential maximum of 11. If a
driver's point total reaches 11 or more
points a mandatory mandatory 31 days
suspension (for first time suspensions)
will be imposed unless the driver asks
for a "license suspension
hearing". At such a hearing a
driver can dispute the accuracy of the
DMV's recordsbut, unless some problem in
record keeping has occurred the typical
result is that driving privileges will
be
suspended for anywhere from 31 days to one
year. If a driver accumulates more
than 6 points in any 18 month period a
special surcharge of $150/year can be
imposed by the DMV. Also, if you are
convicted of 3 separate speeding
violations that occurred within 18
months your license must be suspended
for 6 months.
To see a complete
chart of how many points each type of
violation incurs, click here.
To see information
regarding the fines and
fees that may be imposed
for traffic violations
click here.
For CDL holders with an out-of-state
license, a traffic violation conviction
in NYS can have an even more devastating
impact than if they held a NY license.
A traffic violation conviction in NYS
will be reported to a driver's home
state Motor Vehicle Department. In
some states offenses that involved
speeding at over 20 mph above the limit
can even result in a suspension or
probation period on the drivers license.
It will not matter that the violation
occurred in NYS, it simply matters how
fast driver was accused of going and
what the speed limit was.
The DMV record is also checked by
automobile insurance companies every
time auto insurance comes up for renewal
or a new application for insurance is
made. A moving violation on a driver's
record virtually guarantees an increase
in insurance rates. Depending upon how
many points have accumulated the
increase in rates can be dramatic,
sometimes as much as twice the previous
rate. Moreover, if enough points have
accumulated an insurance company may
refuse to renew or decline to provide a
new policy. In those cases a driver
will be forced to obtain insurance
through the NYS "assigned risk" pool.
Insurance rates in the assigned risk
pool are very, very high.
When Should I Hire An Attorney?
Many drivers facing serious moving
violations find that obtaining legal
representation is essential to
protecting their rights and
obtaining the most favorable result from court
proceedings. Often an attorney will be
able to negotiate a reduced charge,
sometimes eliminating the charges that
have "points" associated with them.
Sometimes the ticket itself may be
flawed and an attorney can get the
charges dismissed based up a flawed
complaint by the officer that issued the
ticket.
Any attorney that tells you or
advertises that they can "beat" any
ticket is misleading you and should make
you wonder about the honesty of a person
who wants to be your legal counsel.
It's true that there are
technical flaws that can cause a ticket
to be dismissed. For example, the officer may not
show up on your trial date or you can be
found "not guilty" after a trial in
front of a judge. However, if you have
received a moving violation that is
properly written (most of them are) and
the police officer performs their
duties in accordance with the law (most
of them do), a trial will almost
always result in a conviction.
As a result, by far the most common
outcome is a "plea bargain" that is
struck between you (or your attorney)
and the officer. An attorney will work
to obtain the best offer possible and
one that will result in no or few points
on your license. Note: plea bargaining
on moving violations is largely an
'upstate' phenomena. It does not occur
in NYC or on most of LI.
Moving violations are not the only
vehicle related charges that a driver
can face. There are also a variety of
different offenses that are classified
as either "misdemeanors" or
"felonies" and can cost you both
a great deal of money and potentially
result in your being sentenced to jail
or prison, if you are found guilty.
Vehicular Manslaughter, Criminally
Negligent Homicide, Reckless
Endangerment and Aggravated Unlicensed Operation
of a motor vehicle are all examples
of vehicle related crimes. If you
are charged with a misdemeanor or a
felony it usually means
that you will be arrested, fingerprinted,
booked and may be required to post
bail. If you are charged with
either a
misdemeanor or a felony you should always retain an
attorney to protect your rights and
defend you against prosecution.
The most common, vehicle related, criminal charges
(misdemeanor or felony) are Driving While Intoxicated
and Aggravated Unlicensed Operation. A DWI conviction can result in the
restriction,
suspension or revocation of your
license, and the imposition of heavy fines
and/or jail time. It can also
result in your insurance company
dropping your auto insurance (which will
force you into the 'assigned risk' pool
and easily double your insurance
costs). DWI and DWAI (Driving While
Ability Impaired) are specialized areas
of law and require representation by an
attorney that understands all the
potential technical and legal defenses.
To learn more
about DWI/DWAI click here.
Aggravated Unlicensed Operation of a
Motor Vehicle (known as "AUO") is also a
very commonly charged offense. AUO
is almost always charged if a driver
with a suspended or revoked license is
stopped by the police. As a
result, even a minor traffic infraction
can result in a misdemeanor or felony
charge if your driving privileges have
been suspended or revoked. AUO can
be charged as a 'Class A or B'
misdemeanor or, in unusual cases it can
be charged as a Felony offense.
There are very solid defenses available
when "AUO" is charged. An attorney
with experience and a good knowledge of
recent appellate decisions can often get
the charges reduced to a simple
violation or even get the charges
dismissed.
Hudson Valley-
Counties Served
Orange
County, Putnam County, Dutchess
County, Ulster County, Rockland County
Hudson
Valley Communities Served
Orange County
Arden, Balmville, Bellvale, Town of Blooming Grove, Bullville, Campbell
Hall, Central Valley, Town of Chester, Village of Chester, Circleville, Town
of Cornwall, Cornwall on Hudson, Town of Crawford, Cuddebackville, Village
of Florida,
Fort Montgomery, Godeffroy, Town of Goshen, Village of Goshen, Town of
Greenville, Greenwood Lake, Town of Hamptonburgh, Village of Harriman, Town of
Highlands, Highland Falls, Highland Mills, Howells, Huguenot, Johnson,
Village of Maybrook, Mid Hudson, Middle Hope, City of Middletown, Town of Minisink,
Town of Monroe, Village of Monroe, Town of Montgomery, Village of
Montgomery, Mountainville, New Hampton, New Milford, Town of New Windsor,
City of Newburgh, Town of Newburgh, Otisville, Pine Bush, Pine Island, Port
Jervis, Rock Tavern, Salisbury Mills, Silver Lake, Slate Hill, Southfields,
Sparrow Bush, Sparrowbush, Sterling Forest, Sugar Loaf, Thompson Ridge, Town
of Tuxedo, Village of Tuxedo, Tuxedo Park, U S C C, Unionville, United
States Military Academy, Vails Gate, Walden, Town of Wallkill, Town of Warwick,
Village of Warwick,
Washingtonville, Town of Wawayanda, West Point, Westtown, Town of Woodbury.
Ulster County
Accord, Bearsville,
Big Indian, Bloomington, Boiceville, Cherrytown, Chichester, Clintondale,
Connelly, Cottekill, Cragsmoor, Eddyville, Ellenville, Esopus, Gardiner,
Glasco, Glenford, Grahamsville, Greenfield Park, High Falls, Highland,
Highmount, Hurley, Kerhonkson, Kingston, Krumville, Lake Hill, Lake Katrine,
Leibhardt, Lyonsville, Malden, Malden Hudson, Malden on Hudson, Marlboro,
Marlborough, Mettacahonts, Milton, Mldn on Hdsn, Modena, Mount Marion, Mount
Merion Park, Mount Tremper, Napanoch, New Paltz, Olive, Olivebridge,
Oliverea, Phoenicia, Pine Hill, Plattekill, Port Ewen, Rifton, Rosendale,
Ruby, Saint Remy, Samsonville, Saugerties, Shady, Shandaken, Shokan, Spring
Glen, Stone Ridge, Sundown, The Vly, Tillson, Ulster Park, Walker Valley,
Wallkill, Wawarsing, West Camp, West Hurley, West Park, West Saugerties,
West Shokan, Whitfield, Willow, Woodstock,
Town of
Denning,
Village of
Ellenville,
Town of
Esopus,
Town of Gardiner,
Town of
Hardenburgh,
Town of Hurley,
Town of Kingston,
Town of Lloyd,
Town of Marbletown, Town of
Marlborough,
Town of
New Paltz,
Town of Olive,
Town of Plattekill,
Town of
Rochester,
Town of
Rosendale,
Town of Saugerties, Town of
Shandaken,
Town of Shawangunk,
Town of Ulster,
Town of Warwarsing, Town of
Woodstock
Sullivan County
Barryville, Bethel,
Bloomingburg, Burlingham, Callicoon, Callicoon Center, Claryville, Cochecton,
Cochecton Center, Eldred, Fallsburg, Ferndale, Forestburg, Forestburgh,
Fremont, Fremont Center, Glen Spey, Glen Wild, Grahamsville, Hankins,
Harris, Highland Lake, Hortonville, Hurleyville, Jeffersonville, Kauneonga
Lake, Kenoza Lake, Kiamesha Lake, Lake Huntington, Lew Beach, Liberty,
Livingston Manor, Loch Sheldrake, Long Eddy, Mongaup Valley, Monticello,
Mountain Dale, Mountaindale, Narrowsburg, Neversink, North Branch, Obernburg,
Parksville, Phillipsport, Pond Eddy, Port Jervis, Rock Hill, Roscoe,
Smallwood, South Fallsburg, Summitville, Swan Lake, Thompsonville,
Westbrookville, White Lake, White Sulphur Springs, Woodbourne, Woodridge,
Wurtsboro, Youngsville, Yulan, Town of Bethel, Town of Callicoon, Town of
Cochecton, Town of Delaware, Town of Fallsburgh, Town of Freemont, Town of
Highland, Town of Liberty, Town of Lumberland, Town of Mamakating, Town of
Rockland, Town of Neversink, Town of Thompson, Town of Tusten.
Putnam County
Adams Corners,
Brewster, Carmel, Cold Spring, Crofts Corners, Garrison, Kent Cliffs, Lake
Carmel, Lake Lincolndale, Lake Mahopac, Lake Peekskill, Lake Secor, Mahopac,
Mahopac Falls, Manitou, Nelsonville, North Highland, Oscawana Lake,
Patterson, Philipstown, Putnam Valley, Sears Corners, Southeast, Tompkins
Corners, Town of Kent Lakes, Town of Southeast, Town of Patterson, Town of
Philipstown, Town of Carmel, Town of Putnam Lakes.
Town of Clarkstown, Town
of Haverstraw, Town of Orangetown, Town of Ramapo, Town of Stony Point,
Upper Nyack, Nyack, Pomona, Haverstraw, West Haverstraw, Grand View,
Piermont, South Nyack, Airmont, Chestnut Ridge, Hillburn, Kaser, New
Hempstead, New Square, Montibello, Sloatsburg, Spring Valley, Suffern,
Wesley Hills.
Highways With
High Intensity State Police Activity